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Having a car can suddenly make you very popular. You might start getting calls from friends asking for a ride to the airport or help with shopping. When the chauffeur routine starts wearing you out, you might think about lending your car to a trusted friend. But should you add them to your car insurance policy? What happens if they get into an accident? And if a family member starts borrowing your car regularly, does that change anything?
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Occasional driver insurance, or secondary driver insurance, is a type of car insurance coverage for people who aren’t the main drivers of a vehicle. It’s especially useful in families or households with multiple drivers, where not everyone uses the insured car regularly.
For instance, if you’re a teenager driving your parent’s car, you can be covered as an occasional driver. All it takes is being added to the primary driver’s car insurance policy.
Primary drivers are typically the people who own the car and hold the insurance policy. They are the people who drive the car most of the time, like commuting to work or school every day.
On the other hand, an occasional or secondary driver uses the car less frequently—less than 50% of the time. For example, if the car owner drives it to work regularly, their child might be the occasional driver, only using the car on weekends to run errands.
The short answer is yes—occasional drivers do need to be insured. First off, every driver in Canada, including occasional drivers, is legally required to have insurance. If they aren’t insured, you could face serious penalties, like hefty fines (up to $50,000 in Ontario) and even a licence suspension.
All drivers in Canada are required to have a minimum amount of coverage in third-party liability coverage and accident benefits coverage. Some provinces also require uninsured automobile coverage and direct compensation-property damage coverage.
Additionally, if you let an occasional driver use your vehicle without insurance, you could be held personally responsible for any damages or injuries they cause in an accident. This means you might have to cover medical bills, property damage, legal fees, and other costs out of pocket.
Even if the occasional driver has their own car insurance, their policy might not fully cover them when driving a car that isn’t listed on their personal insurance or when they’re not the policyholder of the vehicle.
Insurance brokers will help you determine the right coverage for you and your needs. There are many types of auto insurance coverage available. Depending on where you live, certain types of insurance coverage are required by law, and others are optional. Before purchasing insurance coverage, you should find out what kind of car insurance coverage is required where you live. You can find out if you have the right insurance coverage in your province by speaking with a broker who understands the laws in your home province. Let's learn more about each one to help you find the best coverage available:
Third party liability insurance coverage
Accident benefits coverage
Uninsured automobile coverage
Direct compensation - property damage coverage
Collision insurance coverage
Comprehensive coverage
Accident forgiveness coverage
Waiver of depreciation
Loss of use coverage
Liability insurance, also known as third-party liability coverage, helps pay for accidental injuries and property damage that occur in a car accident. It might also cover medical expenses or lost wages, as well as legal defence and court fees if necessary. This mandatory coverage is required across Canada, with its minimum amount varying depending on your province.
[Not mandatory in Newfoundland] With accident benefits coverage, you and any passengers who were in the vehicle at the time of the incident will receive compensation if someone gets hurt or killed as a result of the incident. It covers medical expenses, such as rehabilitation programs, caregivers, income replacement and funeral expenses if necessary.
[Not mandatory in Alberta] Like other insurance products, this type of coverage is mandatory. Uninsured automobile coverage will come into effect if you get into an accident with an uninsured or underinsured driver. It helps pay for damages caused by the accident even if the other driver leaves the scene in a hit-and-run and there's no one at fault for the collision.
[Not mandatory in Ontario] Also known as no-fault insurance, direct compensation coverage will help pay for damages if you get into an accident that was not your fault. This can include injuries and damages to your vehicle. However, you will only receive coverage when you are at fault if you have collision and comprehensive coverage.
Collision coverage is a popular type of optional coverage. It provides compensation for damages if your vehicle collides with another driver, a stationary object, or if your car rolls over. While this coverage is optional, you may be required to carry it if your vehicle is leased or financed.
Comprehensive coverage is another popular type of optional car insurance. It will help if your vehicle is damaged for reasons other than an auto accident. Expenses covered by comprehensive insurance can include theft, vandalism, fire, water damage, or even hitting an animal like a deer. You may also be required to carry this if your vehicle is leased or financed.
When you get into your first at-fault accident, accident forgiveness coverage prevents your insurance company from raising your rates after going through the claims process. It will allow you to maintain a clean driving record as you stay with the same insurance company. This is another popular type of optional coverage.
If you're buying a new car, adding this coverage to your policy is worth considering. It ensures you're covered for the full value of your vehicle without factoring in depreciation. That means if your car is stolen or totalled, you'll be reimbursed for the cost of a brand-new vehicle—not just what it's worth after wear and tear.
If you ever get into an accident and your car needs repairs, loss of use coverage has your back. While your car is in the shop, this coverage helps pay for other ways to get around—whether that's hopping on public transit, using ride shares, or renting a car. It can be a real lifesaver, especially if your car ends up being out of commission for days or even weeks.
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When you add someone to your insurance policy, your premium will go up, though how much your car insurance increases depends on your policy and your insurance company. If the person you’re adding has a good driving record, the increase might be small. But if they’re a new or inexperienced driver, or if they have a poor driving history, your rates could go up significantly. Several factors can influence the rate increase, including:
Adding an occasional driver to your policy can raise your rates, but a broker can help you manage those costs. Insurance companies offer various discounts, and an insurance broker can shop around to find you the best rate and coverage. A BrokerLink broker can work with you to choose the plan that suits you best, and we can help you find discounts and promotions that might lower your rates even more. When all these discounts are combined, it can significantly reduce the premium you’ll need to pay.
You don’t need to add someone as an occasional driver unless they start driving your car regularly. For example, if your friend borrows your car once to pick up her child from school and doesn’t need to do it again for a few months, that’s considered “incidental” use. In that case, she doesn’t need to be added to your policy.
However, if this same friend needs to borrow your car every Tuesday and Thursday to pick up her child, that’s “regular” use. In this situation, she would be considered a secondary driver and should be added to your insurance policy. You can add several people to your insurance as occasional drivers, including:
If your children drive your vehicle regularly, they must be added to your insurance policy. However, in Ontario, you don’t need to add young drivers until they have their G2 licence.
You can let your friends borrow your car occasionally without adding them to your policy, as long as they’re licenced drivers. But if they start driving your car regularly, you’ll need to include them on your insurance as soon as they start using your car regularly.
When you add an occasional driver to your insurance, you can rest assured that if they get into an accident while driving, your policy will cover the damages. However, if they’re not on your policy, there’s a risk that your claim could be denied, leaving you, the car owner, responsible for any damages.
Nevertheless, anyone who isn’t listed on your policy can still drive your car with your permission, and your insurance will cover the vehicle no matter who’s behind the wheel.
You may need to add someone as an occasional driver if they are:
Now that we’ve covered why it’s important to add occasional drivers to your insurance policy let’s talk about how to get them listed on your policy so you can feel confident that any accidents or mishaps will be properly covered:
Reach out to your insurance company to let them know you need to add an occasional driver to your policy. Be ready to share details about the occasional driver, including their name, age, driving history, and their relationship with you.
Ask your insurer about the coverage provided for your occasional driver. Be sure to ask questions like what the costs involved in adding them to your policy are and how this will affect your monthly premiums.
If the quote you get isn’t ideal, consider shopping around. This is where having an insurance broker can really help you out, as they can do the insurance shopping for you by comparing several quotes to find you the best one for your needs.
Once you decide whether to stick with your current insurer or switch to a new one, complete any required paperwork to finalize the process.
After your occasional driver is insured, let them know they’ve been added to your policy and make sure they know where to find important documents, like their pink slip.
As the primary driver, anyone you add to your occasional driver insurance policy should be someone you trust and know to be a responsible driver. If you know a driver has had several accidents or violations (tickets) in the past, it’s best not to add them to your occasional driver coverage. Remember, adding an occasional driver to your policy can increase your insurance premiums, and adding someone with a bad driving record can increase them significantly more. Also, if you add someone with a poor driving record and don’t inform your insurance company, they might deny any claims if there’s an accident involving that person.
If you add a person to your car insurance policy and give him or her permission to drive your vehicle occasionally, he or she will be covered by your insurance company if he or she is involved in a vehicle collision. The person must have a valid driver’s licence and not have been engaging in illegal activity when the accident occurred.
Your collision coverage will cover the cost of repairing or replacing your vehicle if the occasional driver was involved in an at-fault collision with another vehicle. Your liability coverage will cover the costs related to any third-party injuries or property damage.
And remember, if the collision is caused by the person who occasionally drives your vehicle, your insurance company could raise your rates. However, if you have accident forgiveness coverage, this can help prevent your rates from increasing.
If someone borrowed your car and they are not listed as an occasional driver, your insurance company will still cover the damages if the driver meets the following qualifications:
Tickets follow people, not cars. If someone other than you gets a speeding ticket while driving your car, all the repercussions will fall on them.
However, you should still exercise care when choosing who to lend your vehicle to. In Ontario, police can impound your vehicle if you are driving too fast. This means your car would be towed and put in an impound lot. If your friend refuses to reimburse you for these costs, you’ll be on the hook if you want your car back.
If you need to add or remove someone from your policy, or if you have further questions, reach out to BrokerLink. You can contact us by phone, email, or in person at any one of our locations across Canada. Our brokers are happy to answer any insurance-related questions you may have. You can also take advantage of our free car insurance quotes by using our online quote tool today.
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Nothing. The two terms are often used interchangeably, but they mean the same thing. An occasional driver, also known as a secondary driver, is someone who regularly drives the vehicle but isn’t the one who uses it the most.
Yes. If you let an occasional driver use your vehicle without insurance, you could be held personally responsible for any damages or injuries they cause in an accident. This means you might have to cover medical bills, property damage, legal fees, and other costs out of pocket.
How much your insurance coverage will increase depends on several factors, including the secondary driver’s age, driving record, insurance history, and driving experience.
Yes. You can let someone borrow your car occasionally without adding them to your policy, as long as they’re licenced drivers. But if they start driving your car regularly, you’ll need to include them on your insurance.
It’s very likely, though how much it increases depends on your policy and your insurance company. If the person you’re adding has a good driving record, the increase might be small. But if they’re a new or inexperienced driver, or if they have a poor driving history, your rates could go up significantly.
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