What you need to know about Liability Car Insurance

[Not mandatory in Newfoundland] With accident benefits coverage, you and any passengers who were in the vehicle at the time of the incident will receive compensation if someone gets hurt or killed as a result of the incident. It covers medical expenses, such as rehabilitation programs, caregivers, income replacement and funeral expenses if necessary.

[Not mandatory in Alberta] Like other insurance products, this type of coverage is mandatory. Uninsured automobile coverage will come into effect if you get into an accident with an uninsured or underinsured driver. It helps pay for damages caused by the accident even if the other driver leaves the scene in a hit-and-run and there's no one at fault for the collision.

[Not mandatory in Ontario] Also known as no-fault insurance, direct compensation coverage will help pay for damages if you get into an accident that was not your fault. This can include injuries and damages to your vehicle. However, you will only receive coverage when you are at fault if you have collision and comprehensive coverage.

Collision coverage is a popular type of optional coverage. It provides compensation for damages if your vehicle collides with another driver, a stationary object, or if your car rolls over. While this coverage is optional, you may be required to carry it if your vehicle is leased or financed.

Comprehensive coverage is another popular type of optional car insurance. It will help if your vehicle is damaged for reasons other than an auto accident. Expenses covered by comprehensive insurance can include theft, vandalism, fire, water damage, or even hitting an animal like a deer. You may also be required to carry this if your vehicle is leased or financed.

When you get into your first at-fault accident, accident forgiveness coverage prevents your insurance company from raising your rates after going through the claims process. It will allow you to maintain a clean driving record as you stay with the same insurance company. This is another popular type of optional coverage.

If you're buying a new car, adding this coverage to your policy is worth considering. It ensures you're covered for the full value of your vehicle without factoring in depreciation. That means if your car is stolen or totalled, you'll be reimbursed for the cost of a brand-new vehicle—not just what it's worth after wear and tear.

If you ever get into an accident and your car needs repairs, loss of use coverage has your back. While your car is in the shop, this coverage helps pay for other ways to get around—whether that's hopping on public transit, using ride shares, or renting a car. It can be a real lifesaver, especially if your car ends up being out of commission for days or even weeks.