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8 minute read Published on Apr 3, 2025 by BrokerLink Communications
Knowing how to put air in your tires is a must for staying safe on the road. Properly inflated tires help prevent blowouts, which happen when the tire pressure drops suddenly, and they also give you better gas mileage and smoother, more efficient driving. Let’s break down how to inflate your tires, check your tire pressure, and keep everything rolling safely and efficiently.
You’ve got two ways to fill up your tires: either use an air pump at a gas station or go with a home compressor or inflator. The steps are pretty much the same for both—it just depends on what’s more convenient for you.
Remember, you want to be careful not to overfill your tire. But if you do, it's okay—just let some air out. You can use your fingernail or a pen tip to gently press the metal pin inside the valve. Once you’ve let some air out, check the air pressure again to make sure it’s right. Let's explore the two methods for inflating your tires:
Here’s how to fill up a tire using a commercial air hose compressor at a gas station:
Whether you’re using a home air compressor or a portable tire inflator, the process is pretty similar to what you’d do at a gas station. Here’s how it works:
Checking your tire pressure is super easy—all you need is a pressure gauge. Here's what you should do:
There are three common types:
Stick tire gauges can be hit-or-miss in terms of accuracy and are more tricky to read, so it might be worth investing in something more reliable. Digital or dial tire gauges are great options for accuracy, though they cost more than a stick gauge.
Look for the small rubber or metal valve stem on the inside rim of your wheel, and unscrew the cap to expose the air valve. Take your pressure gauge and press the open end firmly onto the valve. You should hear a light hissing sound as the gauge reads the air pressure. Hold it steady for a moment, then pull it away and check the reading on the gauge—either on the dial, the stick, or the digital screen, depending on the type of gauge you’re using. Easy as that!
Pro tip: Always check your tire pressure when the tires are cool—ideally before you’ve been driving much or three hours after your trip. The heat from driving can temporarily raise the pressure and give you an inaccurate reading.
You can also check tire pressure at most gas stations or auto repair shops if you don’t have a tire pressure gauge handy.
Some suggest checking your tire pressure every second trip to the gas station, while others say once every 3–6 months is fine. However, most tire and vehicle manufacturers recommend checking your tire pressure at least once a month—or every other time you fill up on gas. Why? Because tires naturally lose about 1 PSI per month. But there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. How often you need to check can also depend on things like:
If you’ve got a slow leak from a valve or a tiny puncture, you’ll lose air faster. That’s another reason to stay on top of your tire pressure regularly.
Fun fact: Did you know that for every 3 PSI, your tires are under-inflated, and your car uses about 1% more fuel? Plus, your tires can wear out up to 10% faster. That's why checking your tire pressure should be included as part of your regular car maintenance.
Also, don't forget to check the tire pressure on your spare tire! The last thing you want when you go to change your tire is to find the spare tire flat.
Check your car’s manual or the sticker on the driver-side doorpost for the recommended tire pressure. You’ll find it listed in psi or kPa (kilopascals).
Car tire pressures typically fall between 30–35 psi (pounds per square inch), though light trucks often require higher pressure. Some vehicles need the same pressure in all four tires, while others might call for different pressures in the front and rear tires.
Always follow the recommended PSI from your car's manual or the sticker on the driver-side doorpost—not the number on the tire sidewall. The PSI printed on the tire is the maximum pressure the tire can handle, but it is not the ideal pressure for your vehicle. Driving with over-inflated tires can lead to poor handling, an uncomfortable ride, overheating, or even blowouts. For most vehicles, anything over 40 PSI is pushing into dangerous territory.
Stick to the PSI level recommended for your car, and don’t exceed it by more than 5 PSI. Also, double-check that your tires are the right type for your vehicle by referring to your owner’s manual. Having the right size tires and keeping your tires at the proper pressure keeps you safe and your car performing its best.
It’s best to fill your tires when they’re cold, but if they’re already warm and low on air, go ahead and fill them—you don’t want to drive around with underinflated tires. Just keep in mind that the recommended PSI from the manufacturer is based on cold tires.
Here’s a quick rule of thumb: For every 10°F increase in temperature, your tire pressure goes up by 1 PSI. Tires are considered “cold” if the car hasn’t been driven for at least three hours or if you’ve only driven a mile or less at moderate speeds.
If you fill your tires while they’re warm, make a note to recheck them once the car has been parked for a few hours and the tires have cooled down. If needed, adjust the pressure again for accuracy.
Newer cars come with tire pressure warning lights, also known as tire pressure monitoring systems (TPMS). These handy systems let you know when a tire is under or over-inflated—usually when it’s about 25% below the recommended pressure. If you’re driving an older vehicle, though, you won’t have this feature, so it’s up to you to keep an eye on your tire pressure. There are several reasons why your tire pressure warning light may have come on, such as low pressure due to:
The tire pressure warning light usually comes on when the air pressure in one or more tires falls outside the recommended range. Your tires are designed to perform best and keep you safe within a specific pressure range. In fact, the light might turn on even if the pressure drops by just 10%—long before you’d notice anything just by looking at the tires.
It's important to regularly check and maintain your tire pressure to avoid blowouts. When your tire is underinflated, more of its surface touches the road, causing the rubber to heat up. This extra heat can lead to a sudden blowout, which often makes the driver lose control of the car. Loss of control can lead to collisions, and having the right car insurance coverage can help with that.
As your local car insurance brokerage, BrokerLink can help you find affordable car insurance coverage that fits your budget. Our licensed insurance experts are ready to help you build the perfect policy for your needs, whether it be adding comprehensive or collision coverage or roadside assistance in case you find yourself with a flat tire.
You can reach us by phone, email, or in person at any one of our locations throughout Canada. No matter how you choose to get in touch, a BrokerLink insurance advisor will be happy to assist you. We also encourage you to take advantage of our free online quote tool that can provide you with a competitive quote in minutes.
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