For first-time drivers, merging onto the highway can be a daunting experience. With an accelerated speed limit and lots of other vehicles around, in order to smoothly merge onto the highway you'll need to combine merging maneuvers and safe driving habits to make sure you and other drivers can get to where you need to know. To learn more about how to merge smoothly, take a look through our step-by-step guide below.
Types of traffic merging
Before we get into the best way to merge onto the highway, there are two types of traffic merging techniques you need to be aware of:
- Early merge
This type of merge typically designates a single lane or open lane as having the right of way.. Drivers in the other lane will signal their intent and wait for an opening from other cars to make the lane change into moving traffic.
- Zipper merge
With a zipper merge, there are two lanes involved. However, unlike the previous example, both lanes in a zipper merge have the right of way. So, how does zipper merging work? Essentially, moving vehicles will continue driving in their lane until there is a point of closure. At this point, vehicles merge with other cars, one in front of the other, similar to how a zipper works.
While both a zipper merge and an early merge are possible, a zipper merge tends to be more efficient, given that the entire lane is occupied until the lane ends and the zipper merge occurs. Ultimately, this can help reduce heavy traffic flow during peak times of the day.
Merging onto the highway: A step-by-step
By following this step-by-step merging guide, driving on the highway for the first time will be a breeze. Here's what you need to do:
1. Enter the acceleration lane (merge lane)
To merge onto the highway, you'll begin your journey in the acceleration lane, also known as the merge lane. Unlike other lanes, the acceleration lane is designed specifically to give the driver merging onto the highway enough distance and space to reach their intended speed before they change lanes. Follow these steps when entering the acceleration lane:
Begin to accelerate
You guessed it, the acceleration lane is where you're going to begin increasing your speed. Gently press on your gas pedal until you reach the speed of other traffic on the highway.
Avoid stopping
Unless there is heavy traffic or emergency vehicles present, the merging lane should never be at a standstill. However, you still need to be aware of your surroundings and be prepared to brake suddenly should a driver in front of you slam on their brakes.
Look for signs
Make sure you pay attention to any signs or signals that may be posted along with the standard merge sign. The warning signs will give you an idea about what to expect in the lane ahead of you and inform you of any traffic conditions you need to be aware of.
2. Match the same speed as a highway traffic lane
As we said, acceleration lanes are meant to allow drivers to reach a steady speed that matches moving traffic. Reaching the same speed as other drivers is what's going to allow you to merge safely and avoid potential mishaps.
Here are some tips to ensure you reach the same speed while you're in the acceleration lane correctly:
- Accelerate gradually: Because there will likely be other drivers in the merging lane with you, you'll need to accelerate gradually. Doing so will also prevent strain on your vehicle.
- Watch your speedometer: Remember, while you'll need to use the merge lane to increase your speed, there is still a posted speed limit that you'll need to follow. Additionally, to avoid accelerating too quickly, keep an eye on your speedometer to gauge how fast you're going.
- Be ready to adjust speed: Remember that highways in Canada have different speed limits that may vary based on what time of the day it is, whether there is roadwork (construction) or not, and current weather. To ensure that you're able to make your lane change and merge onto the highway safely, use your best judgment to prepare for any sudden changes in traffic flow that may not be as evident to you as the merging driver until further into the acceleration lane.
3. Mirror check and find a safe gap in the other traffic
To locate a safe gap in the other lane, you need to be aware of your surroundings and make sure your timing is right:
- Use your rearview mirror and side mirrors: Using both your rearview mirror and side mirrors frequently, pay attention to where other merging vehicles are relative to your vehicle. Be aware that cars changing lanes may have the same idea about where to merge onto the highway as you do. You also need to remember that your vehicle has blind spots that keep another merging vehicle out of your view.
- Use your turn signals: As you continue along, waiting for a safe gap in traffic, you'll also want to signal your intent to other merging traffic and those in the other lane you wish to merge into. Your turn signal will notify other drivers that you're preparing to merge from your lane into theirs and to prepare for you to do so.
- Stay patient: Most other drivers will notice your turn signal and accommodate you as you make your lane change. Others won't be as accommodating. You should sufficiently prepare for both.
4. Perform a shoulder check
Once you've checked your mirrors, perform a shoulder check to ensure there are no other drivers in your blind spot. There are blind spots on either side of your vehicle. A blind spot is an area where you will not be able to see with your mirrors.
Here are the steps you should take when performing a shoulder check:
- Glance over your shoulder: Quickly glance over your shoulder in the direction you're changing lanes in. For example, if you're moving into the left lane, you'll look over your left shoulder. In contrast, moving into the right lane will require you to look over your right shoulder. This will ensure there are no drivers in your blind spots for you to merge into. Avoid prolonging your shoulder checks as it can slow down your reaction time and put you at risk of hitting the vehicle in front of you.
- Maintain your speed: As you do your shoulder check, make sure to maintain your speed. Keep your hands on the steering wheel and keep your vehicle straight to remain in your lane.
5. Enter the merging lane
Deep breath. It's not time to merge safely onto the highway. Here are some tips on what to do when you get there:
- Steer smoothly: Once your safe gap has been identified and your merging maneuvers have been performed, you can turn your steering wheel into the correct lane. Avoid making any sudden movements with your steering wheel, as it can make your lane changes more dangerous.
- Adjust your speed: Once you've exited the acceleration lane, you can adjust your speed to ensure you are matching the flow of traffic and are not going over the highway speed limit. You should keep a safe travel distance between you and other cars on the highway to ensure your safety.
- Move to other lanes: After you change lanes, you can then perform your lane change and move into the centre lane of traffic or an empty lane of your choice. Just remember to keep an eye out for other merging traffic.
Do you need to slow down for vehicles merging on the highway?
When it comes to merging traffic, the Motor Vehicle Act regulations do not state that cars on the left lanes are responsible for slowing down and allowing other cars into their lane. That being said, most drivers will allow merging traffic into their lane ahead of them as it helps maintain the flow of traffic and prevents accidents.
What are the major causes of highway traffic accidents?
High-speed accidents that occur on highways are some of the most severe collisions. And unfortunately, they're also some of the most common occurrences in Canada. So, what are the major causes of highway accidents? Here's a closer look at behaviours you need to avoid:
- Distracted driving: Distracted driving is one of the most common causes of accidents on Canadian roads. Whether it be looking at your phone, checking your GPS, eating, drinking, or other activities that take your concentration off the road, even for a second can lead to collisions with other vehicles around you.
- Driving above the speed limit: The posted speed limit on highways can range between 80 kilometres per hour to 120 kilometres per hour, depending on the roadway and which province or territory you're driving in. Going above the speed limit can increase your brake time and make you more susceptible to losing control of your vehicle should unexpected and sudden challenges come your way.
- Drunk or impaired driving: Driving under the influence of drugs and alcohol severely impacts your ability to concentrate and respond to your surroundings. Impaired driving often leads to some of the most severe accidents that put the lives of others at risk due to irresponsible decisions. If you have had too many drinks or consumed drugs, avoid getting behind the wheel by making sure you have a safe drive home well in advance.
- Aggressive driving: Commonly referred to as road rage, aggressive driving occurs when you respond angrily to other drivers. Whether it be tailgating, repeatedly honking, speeding, rude gestures, or other aggressive behaviours, acting with anger can make you more likely to get into a collision.
- Driving while tired: Another common cause of highway accidents is being tired. When you're tired, your reaction time can be delayed. There is also a possibility that your vision will become impaired. If you've been driving for long periods or have had a lack of sleep, the best thing you can do is take a short nap on the side of the road, grab a coffee, or ask a friend to take you to where you need to go.
- Poor weather conditions: Driving in poor weather conditions can affect your tire traction, visibility, and ability to control your motor vehicle correctly. If you're able to, avoid driving in weather conditions that are hazardous, such as heavy snow, fog, heavy rain, and strong winds.
Navigating highway traffic can be challenging, especially when merging. Make sure you're confident and well-protected every mile of the way. At BrokerLink, we're here to help you with expert guidance on safe merging techniques and to provide you with comprehensive car insurance coverage.
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Am I covered if I hit an animal on the highway?
So, you've just been in an accident on the highway due to a wild animal. Beyond ensuring you and your passengers are safe and assessing the damage to your vehicle, you may be wondering, "Is hitting an animal on the highway covered by my car insurance?" The short answer is yes. You will have coverage from your insurance company if you have comprehensive car insurance.
Comprehensive car insurance is an optional insurance policy that you would have needed to request from your agent at the time you renewed your auto insurance. With comprehensive insurance, you'll be covered for any vehicle damages that occur as a result of a non-collision event, provided that the peril is listed in your specific policy. Common perils included in comprehensive policies include theft, vandalism, fire damage, damage from animals, and severe weather.
Therefore, if you've been in an accident on the highway and a wild animal has caused damage to your vehicle, you will be able to start an insurance claim with your provider. Keep in mind that you will need to pay a deductible to your insurance company before they cover the remaining repair costs.
What types of traffic tickets are there?
Under the Motor Vehicle Act, several driving behaviours are prohibited. So, what types of traffic tickets are there? Here's a closer look at some you should know:
Careless driving
Careless driving tickets are different from dangerous or distracted driving tickets. To get this type of traffic ticket, you'd need to be behaving in a way that was "careless." For example, speeding, texting and driving, tailgating, running a stop sign or red light, and other similar offences that can put drivers at risk.
Speeding
Speeding tickets are one of the most common traffic fines Canadians receive. Speed limits are meant to reflect the surrounding environment, whether it be a school zone, highway, municipal road, or other areas. By not following posted limits, you can put yourself, pedestrians, and other drivers at risk, which is why these types of tickets tend to be hefty and are meant to deter drivers from speeding in the future.
Driving without insurance
Driving without insurance is another type of ticket that can result in severe consequences. All motorists in Canada must hold minimum insurance requirements in order to operate a motor vehicle on public roads. Without valid insurance, you can seriously impact your interests and finances in the event you get into a car accident.
Dangerous driving
Dangerous driving occurs when a driver causes harm or damage to a third party while operating a motor vehicle. This includes hit-and-run accidents, driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and other related behaviours.
How to safely share the road with bicycles?
When you aren't driving on a highway, there is a chance you'll be sharing the road with bicycles. Sharing the road with bicycles and practicing safe driving habits is a must if you want to keep yourself and others from harm. Here are some tips to keep in mind when bikes are sharing the road with you:
Be cautious when turning
Before turning, check your mirrors and make sure you're aware of any blind spots. When at a stop sign or a red light, come to a full stop to allow bikes to pass and look for any hidden riders.
Pass those on bikes slowly
When passing bicycles, make sure to do so slowly and provide lots of room to prevent any collisions.
Do not use bike lanes
Bike lanes are only for those operating bicycles. If you are driving a car, you are not legally permitted to enter the bike lane as it can put people at risk of injuries.
Remember to yield
To prevent accidents, make it a habit to give bikes the right of way. Just make sure to make eye contact with the cyclist to confirm that you are yielding and allowing them to proceed.
Keep an eye out for children
Make sure to keep an eye out for children. Often, they are harder to spot and can be hidden in your blind spots. Additionally, because they are less experienced, they may not pay as much attention to their surroundings.
How to safely share the road with motorcycles?
If you're on the highway and changing lanes, there could be motorcycles near you that you'll need to be aware of. Unlike vehicles, motorcycles offer more risks, which is why it's your responsibility as a driver to ensure they are safe while sharing the road with you. So, when it comes to sharing the road with motorcycles, what can you do as a motorist to maintain safety? Here are some tips and tricks to keep in mind next time you're behind the wheel:
Check your blind spots
Similar to bicycles, when it comes to sharing the road with a motorcycle, it's imperative that you check your blind spots and mirrors. Motorcycles are lower to the ground and smaller than other cars and may be harder to see when merging or switching lanes. Take your time merging and spend a few seconds checking each of your car's blind spots before continuing with your intended merging maneuvers.
Never pass a motorcycle in the same lane
Never pass another motorcycle in the exact same lane as you. They have a legal right to their own lane, and passing them can throw them off course and cause them to crash. Treat them the same way you would any other passing car.
Keep your distance
Make sure you keep a safe distance from motorcycles. Colliding with a motorcycle can be fatal for the rider, especially if you are driving a big, heavy car or truck.
Stay cautious when turning left
Taking a left turn can be challenging, especially with heavy traffic. Because motorcycles are small, it can be hard to see them. Check your blind spots with a shoulder check and your mirrors before turning.
Remain focused
When it comes to braking,& motorcycle drivers may not activate their brakes right away, so don't anticipate seeing their brake lights immediately. Motorcyclists can reduce speed by releasing the throttle or downshifting, allowing their speed to drop without ever hitting the brakes. Maintain focus and stay calm. Gauge their speed and follow suit to avoid collisions.
Does a speed camera ticket affect insurance rates?
Driving over the speed limit is illegal, and in the unfortunate event you get pulled over by a police officer, you're likely to face hefty fines. Beyond a traditional speeding ticket, there are also speed camera tickets, which raises the question, do speed camera tickets affect insurance rates for drivers in Canada? The short answer is no. A speed camera ticket will not have an impact on your insurance rates. Because the camera can't prove who the driver was, they aren't able to correctly penalize the owner of the insurance plan. As a result, the driver of the vehicle who is caught speeding using a speed camera will not receive any demerit points on their driver's licence.
Protect yourself behind the wheel with customized car insurance
Whether you're driving on a residential road or merging onto the highway, all drivers in Canada are required to hold valid car insurance. While the minimum coverage requirements will range between provinces and territories, most drivers tend to purchase additional policies to supplement their basic insurance plans.
Here's a closer look at mandatory and optional types of auto insurance in Canada:
Contact BrokerLink for affordable insurance
With multiple auto insurance policies available, it can be difficult to determine which ones fit your needs and budget accordingly. At BrokerLink, we help Canadians find affordable insurance policies in which they can feel confident. With access to some of Canada's top insurance companies, a broker from our team can help you customize your policies and coverage limits, access discounts, and answer any questions you may have along the way, like "What do yellow speed limit signs mean?" and more.
To learn more about the options available to you, come visit one of our brokers in person at one of our many locations across the country! You can always reach us over the phone if you aren't close by.
Alternatively, if you're looking for insurance solutions from the comfort of your own home, feel free to use our free online quote tool to get a competitive insurance quote right away!
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